Beth Drury Partridge, the middle child of Ella and Ernest Drury, was born in 1910 and lived to be a hundred. In 1997—when she was 87—Beth began to write her memoirs of her childhood at Crown Hill. These are excerpts from the chapter she wrote on Christmases of a hundred years ago.
These are my memories of the many Christmases that I have celebrated over my long life. They have all been happy ones. I would think I remember from when I was five or six years of age, perhaps younger, when Varley — the brother two years older than I — would be the one who always woke up first on Christmas morning and burst in to waken my sister Mabel and myself. I can't remember Carl, my oldest brother, joining us — I suppose he felt too grown up to partake in this Christmas ritual. The whole house would be warm and cozy — at that time it was heated by a wonderful big furnace that burned logs. We would race down the front stairs to the living room, always the warmest room, where our stockings were hung in front of the fireplace. The grown-ups didn't hang their stockings up, and we didn't waken them when we rushed down to see what Santa Claus had left for us in our stockings. There would be one gift beside the stocking and the stocking itself would be stuffed with a large orange, several handfuls of nuts in the shell and candies. After a time, when we had enjoyed some candies and nuts, we would take our gifts upstairs to show our parents. Lunch for Santa was always a glass of milk and a mince tart, which we had carefully put on one of the chairs the night before. The glass was always empty and the mince tart gone in the morning.
A gift I received from Santa one Christmas was a little sleigh, with a rope attached to a metal ring which went through a hole at the front of the runner on each side. On the morning I received this little sleigh by my stocking, Carl pulled me on it to my Partridge cousins to show them — probably before breakfast. To clear the route my brothers used a little snowplough, made from two fairly heavy pieces of lumber stood on their sides and held together at the front and spreading out towards the back in a V shape. They would pull this little plough, weighted with a good-sized stone, and it made a usable little path. On one of the earliest Christmases I remember Dad frantically working to finish a doll's cradle which he was making for Mabel. He did finish it, though only on the eve before Christmas. It was a good size — some three feet long and made of stout wood nailed very securely. The rockers were rounded, of course, and it was painted white. Mabel played with it for some years. It is hopefully around someplace still. Mabel was a natural little mother and had several dolls — one a really beautiful Eaton doll I think, with changes of clothes.
From the year I was eight (1918) till I was twenty (1930), we spent Christmas dinner and the exchanging of gifts with our cousins, the Partridges. The parents — Uncle Welly and Aunt Emma (my mother's sister) — had eight children, some of them the approximate age of us. With this family of cousins and our family of five children, already there were seventeen people to be seated. Almost always another sister of my mother, Aunt Clara, and her husband joined us. Some years Aunt Velma and Uncle Roy, my mother's brother, and their family also joined us for dinner and the tree. The tree was of course a beautiful one, as there were many suitable trees in the bush from which to pick one. My Dad thought the balsam was the correct tree to have. The balsam tree was scarcer than the spruce and so I think most houses would have a spruce tree. I never went on these expeditions to the bush to get the tree. It seemed to be a father-son adventure. The bush was at the back of a mile and a quarter farm. We didn't set the tree up in the house until several days before Christmas. The decorations to be put on the tree were sparse by today's standards, but we thought the result was beautiful. There would be strands of tinsel wrapped loosely around the tree at different levels, perhaps some red rope also wrapped around the tree, and a few baubles. One year my mother brought home a small box of artificial snow. It was shiny, white little flat flakes which we excitedly sprinkled a little of on the boughs of the tree. There was no electricity through the country neighbourhoods or farm areas in those days, so there were no strings of electric lights to put on the trees. But when I was about ten (1920) my Dad had installed a Delco system of electricity and the house was wired. The Delco engine and two rows of batteries were installed in the large summer kitchen, and a noisy engine it was. I seem to remember wishing we still just had the coal oil lamps, of course not thinking how much more pleasant it must have made life for my Mother. At any rate we didn't have lights for the tree, nor ever thought of it I'm sure. Instead there were small candles held in light metal holders with a snap on clamp, attached on branches evenly all over the tree. These were not lit until shortly before we gathered, sitting around the tree, waiting for Santa Claus to come and distribute the gifts.
For some years at our house the tree was set up in the front hall, which was a medium-sized square room with a wide staircase which turned twice making two landings. The tree must have been very tall as it extended up past the middle flight of stairs. We loved to reach through the banisters to touch the boughs and place some of the smaller gifts on them. Iro, the oldest of our Partridge cousins, acted as Santa Claus and he did it very well indeed. He would come down the stairs Ho Ho-ing and jingle a string of cutter bells which were strung around him. There was always a red Santa Claus suit for him to wear, with a false beard. He didn't look like Iro. To us he was Santa Claus, though we surely knew it was Iro. Where the suit came from and who kept it all those years, I didn't think of then, or even know until this day.
We would all be sitting around the tree, spreading out into the front living-room on the one side of the hall, and the middle hall on the other. Opening up on these two walls of the front hall were double doors with bubbly glass in the upper half and these doors would be opened wide. Stella Partridge (the cousin my age) and I would always sit beside each other, and enjoy each other's opening of their gifts. Outside of our immediate family, I only exchanged a gift with Stella, Mabel with Minnie (who was her age) and my older brothers with Perce and Elmer, of approximately the same age. All of the gifts given within each family were also on or under the tree and were given out, so it took considerable time for all to be opened. It was done in a leisurely fashion, all of us enjoying seeing each other's gifts. My aunts and my Mother exchanged gifts and they received gifts from their families, but Dad and my uncles received very little. At the time this seemed to be the way it was. I gave it no thought and took little notice. Looking back now I know they were perfectly happy just to enjoy fellowship together for one evening of the year and to see their families happy.
I can vividly recall my older brothers and my male cousins, all teenagers, comparing and showing the ties they had been given. For the boys it seemed to be the ultimate to get a tie. They did receive other gifts but a new tie brightened up their good suits which they always wore when they got dressed up. Harold was just a little fellow at this time — he always just blended in and never gave any trouble. When they were younger, I remember my brothers receiving a "mechano set," made up of metal pieces to assemble into bridges and buildings. I recall there was a small engine fueled by some liquid fuel. For Christmas dinner the tables would be set up in a U or an L shape in the dining room, which was very large. White tablecloths would be spread on the tables. Usually we could all fit in one room. Decorations on the tables were as simple as on the tree — usually a red streamer running the length of the table. There were also little candy dishes with coloured candies and chocolates, which of course were the most coveted. Bowls of nuts were also on the tables. Always there was homemade maple cream or chocolate fudge, a specialty of my Partridge relatives.
The meal itself. The men did the carving. Usually a large turkey would be at one end of the table, two ducks at another and sometimes a large chicken. Bowls of vegetables were put on the table — always mashed potatoes and turnips and carrots. There was also cabbage salad — for which there would be no bought ready to use dressing. We made our own boiled dressing. About 1923 there had been an agricultural short course given in Barrie. Stella had taken this and she learned to make the Waldorf salad. This was a great favourite and she continued to make it for as long as we celebrated together. Red jello was also a great treat. Of course there bowls of gravy. Dessert consisted of mince tarts, Christmas cake and plum pudding. The mince tarts were made in the same style as I have done every year since my Mother died in 1931. The recipe was handed down in my Mother's family as all my aunts made them too.
After dinner we would play games on the dining tables — mostly we young people — such as dominos, tiddly-winks, checkers, croquinole, tumble-in, and the card game lost heir. To finish off the evening, around 10 p.m., we really enjoyed a game of "blind man's buff" in the kitchen. The farm kitchens were large, but always with a cook stove on one side wall. So the stove had to be blocked off by putting chairs around it, and the large kitchen table shoved against another wall. Then the person who was "it" was blindfolded by putting a man's handkerchief over his eyes, and tied at the back of his head. The blindfolded person then cavorts around, backwards and forwards and sideways, with the rest of us trying to keep out of his way. Eventually the "it" person would catch someone, and they in turn would be "it." It was good exercise, and we younger ones really enjoyed this game. Uncle Welly was a small, agile man. I can still see him darting around the room so quickly.